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Cretaceous
Neoproterozoic


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Densubon Formation
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Densubon Fm base reconstruction

Densubon Fm


Period: 
Ediacaran

Age Interval: 
late Ediacaran


Province: 
Volta Basin - S and W

Type Locality and Naming

having an outcrop exposure which occupies the central and western parts of the Obosum Syncline. Lower part of Obosum Gr.

Synonym: Densubon Sandstone Fm

References: Carney et al., 2010

[Fig. 1. Geological map of the Volta Basin and surroundings, after Sougy (1970) and Affaton et al. (1980).]

[Fig. 2. Schematic lithostratigraphic sections showing principal lithologies and inferred correlations between Kwahu and Bombouaka group units across the Volta Basin.]

[Table 1. Published stratigraphic data available for Voltaian deposits]

[Table 2. Proposed lithostratigraphic scheme (left-hand column) compared with previous nomenclature.]

[Fig. 3. Synthetic lithologic section of the Volta Basin sedimentary infilling]


Lithology and Thickness

It consists of pink to grey feldspathic arenites predominate, intercalated with subordinate beds of variegated, red or green mudstone and siltstone. The sandstones show fine-scale trough cross-lamination and contain red or green mudflakes. About 5.7km south of Densubon, pink, medium- to fine-grained, highly micaceous arkosic sandstones with local trough cross-lamination are present in roadside exposures. To the west, exposures along the Ejura-Atebubu road show pink, fine-grained, micaceous and feldspathic quartz-arenites with trough cross-lamination and maroon mudflakes. Although compositional maturity is relatively high in these sandstones, beds of more immature dark red, micaceous, fine- to medium-grained feldspathic and lithic arenites are also present (Carney et al., 2010).


Lithology Pattern: 
Clayey sandstone


Relationships and Distribution

Lower contact

It overlies conformably the Dunkro Sandstone in the south, with the possibility of lateral gradation between the two units, and rests unconformably on the Afram Fm and Ejura Fm (Oti-Pendjari Gr) farther west.

Upper contact

Overlain conformably by the Tamale Fm (Tamale Sandstone Fm)

Regional extent

Volta Basin southern and western margin


GeoJSON

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Fossils


Age 

mid-latest Ediacaran

Age Span: 

    Beginning stage: 
Ediacaran

    Fraction up in beginning stage: 
0.85

    Beginning date (Ma): 
553.23

    Ending stage: 
Ediacaran

    Fraction up in the ending stage: 
0.93

    Ending date (Ma):  
545.53

Depositional setting

The associated sedimentary structures suggest deposition by flash floods and braided streams in wadi, alluvial fan and floodplain environments (Carney et al., 2010). Paleocurrent directions in both the Dunkro and Densubon formations are mainly to the WSW.


Depositional pattern:  


Additional Information


Compiler:  

Prof. E. O. Obiosio, Solomon Joshua Avong and Henry Nasir Suleiman (2024)- Stratigraphic Lexicon compiled from the following books:

Carney, J.N., Jordan, C.J., Thomas, C.W., 2008. Field excursion guide and notes. In: Kalsbeek, F. (Ed.), The Voltaian Basin, Ghana. Workshop and Excursion, March 10-17, 2008, Abstract Volume. Geological Survey of Denmark and Greenland (GEUS), Copenhagen, pp. 107-132.

Carney, J. N., Jordan, C. J., Thomas, C. W., Condon, D. J., Kemp, S. J., Duodo, J. A. (2010): Lithostratigraphy, sedimentation and evolution of the Volta Basin in Ghana. Precambrian Research 183: 701-724

Coueffe, R., Vecolli, M. (2011): New sedimentological and biostratigraphic data in the Kwahu Group (Meso- to Neo-Proterozoic), southern margin of the Volta Basin, Ghana: Stratigraphic constraints and implications on regional lithostratigraphic correlations. Precambrian Research 189: 155- 175